Status and Challenges of Technology in Nepal
Nepal has made significant progress in using technology, especially in areas like mobile phone connections and online services. A large number of people in Nepal now use the internet, with over 20 million people doing so in 2023. Majority of the people carry smartphones, and some carry more than one as well.
The government has started a plan called the ‘Digital Nepal Framework’, investing around NPR 22 billion to improve digital infrastructure and services in areas like farming, healthcare, education, and finance. Despite these advancements, Nepal faces several challenges in adopting new technologies:
i. Digital Literacy: Many people lack basic digital skills, which makes it hard to use technology effectively. This gap is bigger in rural areas, where access to education and digital resources is limited.
ii. Infrastructure Limitations: Poor infrastructure, such as unreliable electricity and limited internet access in remote areas, restricts the widespread use of new technologies. Without stable connections, people cannot fully benefit from online services and tools.
iii. Financial Constraints: High costs for buying and maintaining new technologies are a barrier, especially for small businesses and people with lower incomes. This makes it difficult for them to compete in a technology-driven market.
iv. Regulatory Challenges: The lack of clear policies and rules can create uncertainty, making it hard to attract investment in new technologies. For example, the temporary ban on TikTok in 2024 due to concerns about cybercrime showed the need for balanced regulations that encourage innovation while ensuring safety.
v. Cultural Resistance to Change: Many people are used to traditional ways of doing things and may resist adopting new technologies. This resistance is especially strong in family-run businesses and government offices, where there is often a lack of digital skills and a fear of change. As a result, these organizations may miss out on improvements that technology can bring.
vi. Skill Gaps and Talent Shortages: There is a big gap in skills related to digital technologies in Nepal. The need for professionals with knowledge in areas like data analysis, artificial intelligence (AI), cloud computing, and cybersecurity is high, but there are not enough trained workers available.
In conclusion, while Nepal is making progress in technology adoption, challenges such as digital literacy, infrastructure, and skill gaps need to be addressed. Overcoming these barriers will help ensure more people can benefit from new technologies and drive the country’s development.