Cyber law in Nepal, established under the Electronic Transactions Act, 2063 (ETA), serves as a regulatory framework aimed at overseeing the digital landscape, enhancing secure online interactions, and addressing cybercrimes. As internet usage and digital platforms proliferate in Nepal, the importance of cyber law has escalated to protect individuals, businesses, and institutions from the escalating threats posed by cyber risks.
This legislation provides legal recognition for electronic records, contracts, and digital signatures, thereby validating and enforcing electronic transactions. Such provisions support the expansion of e-commerce, online banking, and various digital activities, contributing to the development of a modern, technology-driven economy. Additionally, the ETA delineates a range of offenses, including hacking, identity theft, data breaches, online fraud, and unauthorized access to computer systems, while stipulating penalties for these violations.
Moreover, cyber law safeguards intellectual property rights within the digital sphere, tackling concerns such as software piracy, copyright infringement, and the unauthorized use of digital materials. It also emphasizes data privacy and the protection of sensitive personal information, fostering trust within the digital ecosystem.
The cyber law framework in Nepal is crucial for establishing a secure digital infrastructure, promoting technological innovation, and facilitating international trade by conforming to global standards. Nevertheless, as cybercrime continues to evolve, there is an urgent necessity to periodically revise the law to meet emerging challenges.
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