Information System – Characteristics, Need and Resources

Information System

A structured framework known as an Information System (IS) gathers, organizes, stores, and disseminates data to facilitate coordination, analysis, control, and decision-making within a company. It combines processes, people, and technology to efficiently manage data. Data Unit of information in raw or unorganized forms (such as alphabets, numbers, or symbols) that refers to, or represent, … Read more

Memory, CPU, Input Devices, Output Unit, Software

Memory, CPU, Input Devices, Output Unit, Software

Memory: Stores data and instructions for processing. Types: RAM (temporary) and ROM (permanent). CPU (Central Processing Unit): The “brain” of the computer; processes instructions and performs calculations. Input Devices: Tools for entering data into a computer, e.g., keyboard, mouse, microphone. Output Unit: Displays or outputs processed data, e.g., monitor, printer, speakers. Software: Programs and operating … Read more

Computer System – Concept and Types

Computer System

A computer System is a cohesive collection of peripherals, software, and hardware that process information and carry out operations. Usually, it consists of: Hardware includes the CPU, memory, storage, and input/output devices, among other physical parts.Software consists of Operating system and programs that manage hardware and carry out particular tasks.User is a system or individual … Read more