Level: Bachelor | Year: 2023 |
Programme: BBA/BI/TT/BCIS/BHCM/BHM | Full Marks: 100 |
Course: Business Research Methods | Pass Marks: 45 |
Semester: V Semester | Time: 3hrs |
University: Pokhara University |
Business Research Methods Questions with Answer – 2023 Fall (BBA/BI/TT/BCIS/BHCM/BHM)
Section A: Very Short anwer questions:
1. Mention any two features of scientific research.
Answers: The two features of scientific research
It is systematic: Follows organized steps to gather and analyze data.
It is objective: Based on facts and free from personal bias.
2. Differentiate between deduction and induction method for drawing conclusions.
Answers: Deduction: Starts with a general theory or rule and applies it to specific cases to draw conclusions.
Induction: Starts with specific observations and forms a general rule or theory.
3. Research starts with a problem. How?
Answers: Research begins when a question, issue, or gap in knowledge is identified. This problem guides the researcher in setting objectives and finding solutions.
4. Write about few lines on “focus group study”.
Answers: A focus group study involves a small group of people discussing a specific topic under the guidance of a moderator. It helps researchers gather diverse opinions and insights on a subject.
5. Show the importance of ethical considerations in business research.
Answers: The importance of ethical considerations in business research ethics ensure honesty, integrity, and respect for participants. It protects privacy, avoids harm, and builds trust between researchers and stakeholders.
6. What are the initial steps of data analysis?
Answers: The initial steps of data analysis
Organizing and cleaning the data.
Summarizing data using charts or tables.
Checking for patterns, trends, or anomalies.
7. Distinguish between parametric and non-parametric tests.
Answers: Parametric tests: Use data that follows a normal distribution (e.g., t-test).
Non-parametric tests: Do not assume data follows a specific distribution (e.g., chi-square test).
8. What is APA Style? Give an example of dual authored book.
Answers: A writing format for citing sources in academic work.
Example of a dual-authored book citation:
Smith, J., & Brown, R. (2020). Understanding Research Methods. New York: Academic Press.
9. Differentiate between data and information?
Answers: Data: Raw facts or figures (e.g., numbers, dates).
Information: Processed and meaningful data (e.g., a report summarizing sales).
10. State the purpose of research report.
Answers: A research report communicates the findings, methodology, and conclusions of a study. It allows others to evaluate, replicate, or learn from the research.
Section B: Describe Answer Questions
11. How can a business research be a scientific research? ” Scientific research is a step-by-step flow of a number of activities. ” Explain this statement with a suitable diagram.
12. It is very essential to review the available literatures before designing the research. Why?Explain the steps in literature steps in literature review. What are the guidelines to be followed?
13. What is the role of hypothesis testing in data analysis? Explain the types of hypothesis. State some criteria of good hypothesis statement.
14. Research design is the roadmap for conducting a research. Explain this statement and discuss the types of qualitative research design in brief.
15. Why do we need scales in research? Write short notes on some of the most commonly used this techniques to measures attitude in Reseach. Give examples and draw diagrams wherever necessary.
16. Do you think questionnaire is the most widely used method for data collection? Justify your point-of-view. Write down the important prinicples to be followed while preparing a questionnaire.
17. Why is it necessary to write a research proposal before conducting a research? List out the components, of research proposal and explain them in short
Section C: Case Analysis
18. Read the case situation given below and answer the questions that follow:
In the contemporary landscape of higher education, a growing number of students,upon completing their +2 education, are increasingly deciding to pursue their academic degrees in foreign countries . This trend has raised significant concerns over the potential brain drain, posing a dual challenges for both the universities and the nation. The ministry of education, investigate the root causes behind this student migration. This study aims to unravel the complex factors influencing students’ decisions to purse education abroad, examining aspects such as academic offerings, career opportunities, economic considerations, govermnent policies, and societal influences. You are one of the members of research project. Being a member of the research committee, you are assigned to answer the following questions.
Questions:
a. Based on the above research problem, formulate research questions for the study.
b. Suggest and describe the research design suitable for the research.
c. What research tool(s) will you use to collect data? Why?
d. Formulate a theoretical framework for the research.