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The Types of Decision Structures, 1. Simple Decision Structure This type of structure is used when there is only one condition to evaluate. If the condition is true, a specific action is taken. For example, if sales are low, the company might reduce prices to attract customers. It is straightforward and easy to use for … Read more
Computer memory is where a computer stores data and instructions. It allows the computer to quickly access information needed to perform tasks. Memory helps the computer run programs, open files, and complete processes. Without memory, a computer cannot work properly. It is an important part of the computer system. Types of Computer Memory 1. Primary … Read more
A Decision Support System (DSS) is a computer-based system that helps people in businesses make better decisions. It collects data from various sources, processes the data, and presents it in an easy-to-understand format, such as reports, charts, or predictions. DSS uses tools like data analysis, simulations, and forecasting to help decision-makers solve problems or create … Read more
Customer Relationship Management (CRM) is a system or strategy used by businesses to manage their interactions with customers. It helps companies understand their customers better, improve their relationships, and provide better services. CRM also helps in organizing customer information, tracking sales, and improving communication. Businesses use CRM to attract new customers, retain existing ones, and … Read more
Network topology refers to the arrangement or layout of devices (nodes) in a computer network. It shows how computers, devices, and cables are connected to communicate with each other. Network topology can be physical (actual arrangement of cables and devices) or logical (how data flows within the network). Types of Network Topologies 1. Bus Topology … Read more
A computer system is an electronic device that processes data and performs tasks based on instructions. It works by taking input from the user, processing the data, and producing output. A computer system is widely used in daily life for various purposes like storing data, performing calculations, running programs, and communication. The computer system is … Read more
A Decision Support System (DSS) is a computer-based tool that helps businesses make better decisions. It analyzes large amounts of data, evaluates options, and offers recommendations. Decision Support System is helpful for complex problems where clear answers are not easy to find. For example, a retail company may use a Decision Support System to decide … Read more
Cross-functional enterprise applications Cross-functional enterprise applications are systems that connect different departments in a business. These applications help share information and improve coordination. They make tasks easier for sales, marketing, production, finance, and customer service teams. These systems remove data silos and allow smooth communication. They improve decision-making and make operations more efficient. Examples include … Read more
A Hospitality Information System (HIS) is a collection of software and tools used by hotels, restaurants, resorts, and other businesses in the hospitality industry. It helps manage daily operations like reservations, guest check-ins, billing, housekeeping, and communication. HIS improves efficiency and ensures a smooth experience for both staff and guests. For example, when a guest … Read more
A Computer Reservation System (CRS) is a software system used to manage and book travel services like flights, hotel rooms, car rentals, and train tickets. It is a tool that helps travel companies organize their services and allows travel agents or customers to book them directly. A CRS is a computerized system that stores and … Read more