Define the concept of job analysis. Explain the difference between job enlargement and job enrichment.

Job analysis is the process of gathering and studying information about a job. It includes details about the tasks, duties, responsibilities, skills, and qualifications needed for a specific job. Job analysis helps organizations in recruitment, training, performance evaluation, and salary determination.

Difference Between Job Enlargement and Job Enrichment
S.N.Job EnlargementJob Enrichment
1Increases the number of tasks at the same level.Increases responsibilities and decision-making power.
2It is a horizontal expansion of the job.It is a vertical expansion of the job.
3Tasks remain at the same complexity level.Tasks become more complex and challenging.
4Reduces monotony by adding similar tasks.Enhances motivation by making the job meaningful.
5Employees follow instructions without extra authority.Employees get more control over their work.
6No additional skills are required.Requires higher skills and knowledge.
7Does not significantly improve job satisfaction.Increases job satisfaction and motivation.
8Useful for reducing boredom in repetitive jobs.Useful for encouraging creativity and innovation.
9No change in decision-making power.Employees gain authority to make decisions.
10Focuses on task variety without increasing job depth.Focuses on job depth by giving employees more responsibilities.

Here are the 10 difference between job enlargement and job enrichment.

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